Credit 1: Optimize Energy Performance (Replaces LEED)
Intent
To achieve increasing levels of energy performance to reduce environmental
impacts associated with excessive energy use.
Requirement
Reduce design energy cost compared to the energy cost budget for
regulated energy components described in the requirements of ASHRAE/IESNA
Standard 90.1-1999 (without amendments), as demonstrated by a whole
building simulation using the Energy Cost budget Method described
in section 11 of the Standard. In addition, use the Labs21
Laboratory Modeling Guidelines for all systems serving laboratory areas.
Regulated energy systems include HVAC (heating, cooling, fans
and pumps), service hot water and interior lighting, as well
as laboratory
ventilation systems and exhaust devices. Plug loads should
be included in the simulation, but should be excluded in calculating
the percentage
difference between the budget building and the proposed design.
Credit 1.1 (1 point) Reduce design energy cost by 5%
Credit 1.2 (2 points) Reduce design energy cost by 10%
Credit 1.3 (3 points) Reduce design energy cost by 15%
Credit 1.4 (4 points) Reduce design energy cost by 20%
Credit 1.5 (5 points) Reduce design energy cost by 25%
Credit 1.6 (6 points) Reduce design energy cost by 30%
Credit 1.7 (7 points) Reduce design energy cost by 35%
Credit 1.8 (8 points) Reduce design energy cost by 40%
Credit 1.9 (9 points) Reduce design energy cost by 45%
Credit 1.10 (10 points) Reduce design energy cost by 50%
Technologies & Strategies
Design building systems to maximize energy performance while maintaining
or improving health and safety requirements. Consider the following
strategies in particular:
- Use high performance low-flow fume hoods.
- Use variable air volume fume hoods (combined with VAV supply
and exhaust) assuming maximum 50 percent flow turndown between
design maximum and minimum volume.
- Use energy (latent and sensible) recovery.
- Eliminate simultaneous heating and cooling.
- Use evaporative cooling when ambient conditions allow.
- Minimize outside air to 1 cubic foot per minute per square foot
(cfm/sf) or less.
- Reduce unoccupied outside airflow during unoccupied periods.
- Expand unoccupied temperature dead band by automatically resetting
zone temperature set points based on occupancy.
- Encourage small HVAC zones with no 100 percent outside air control
zones greater than 1000 square feet.
- Provide a cooling system with at least two cooling loops operated
at different temperatures. This can be accomplished with separate
chillers (or direct tower cooling).
- Design for high part-load heating and cooling efficiency.
Use a computer simulation model to assess the energy performance
and identify the most cost effective energy efficiency measures.
Quantify energy performance as compared to a baseline building.
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